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What do you need to do?

There are 377 tools here. Nobody should have to learn 377 names to use one. Say what you are trying to do and the name will come to you.

I am about to send someone a file11

Everything that should come out before it leaves you: the location in a photo, the author's name, the tracked changes nobody meant to send, the key in a config file.

Someone sent me a file and I do not trust it15

Look before you open. What is inside it, what it would run, whether the email really came from who it says, and where that link actually goes.

I need to hide part of a document8

Properly, so the words underneath are gone rather than covered over, and so the faces and the plates are not recoverable from the file.

I need to prove something10

A hash ties a document to its exact bytes. A chain of custody ties it to the hands it passed through. A certificate says who checked it and when.

I am on a deadline somebody else set8

Work out the date, show the counting, and keep the record that shows you met it.

I want to stop being followed around8

What your browser gives away, what is in the email, what is in the link, and how to get yourself off the lists.

I need a password, a key or a code10

Making them, checking them, carrying them between machines, and keeping a copy you can still read in ten years.

I am putting a bundle of documents together10

Merge them, number them, index them, stamp them, and list what was held back and why.

I am at an incident, with no signal7

The hour when there is no network, no account and nobody to ask. Arithmetic and bookkeeping that run on a device with nothing behind them.

I need to make something15

The ordinary office work, with nothing to sign up for and nothing leaving the machine.

Or read the answer first

If the question is whether something is safe, why a file will not open, or what a file gives away, there is probably a guide that answers it and ends at the tool that deals with it. The search box above looks through these too.

Is it safe to send or upload this?9

What is on the document besides the part they asked for, who needs which part of it, and what happens to a copy once it has left you.

What is in a file that you did not put there13

The location in a photo, the author in a document, the text under a redaction and the dots a printer adds: what each format carries, and where.

Keeping who you are out of it9

A face, a voice, a writing style, a front door on a running route, a name in a spreadsheet: what identifies a person once the obvious part is gone.

Was this changed, and is it genuine?11

Hashes, signatures, saved revisions and edit histories: what each can show about a file, and the point where each stops being able to tell.

A file that will not open, or comes out wrong23

HEIC, .msg, winmail.dat, a .docx without Word, a CSV in one column, a zip Windows refuses, and pages that move or shrink on the way to the printer.

Locking it, signing it and handing it over11

Passwords that hold, the kind of PDF and zip password that protects nothing, signatures and what each proves, and sending a file without a server keeping it.

A suspicious file, a device or a network10

Checking a PDF, an extension or a QR code before trusting it, and reading captures, DNS logs, connection logs and USB history for what they show.

Getting the number right15

Averages, charts, samples, dates, units, coordinates and timestamps: the arithmetic that looks settled and has two answers, and how to tell which one you have.

On site and at an incident8

Slings, fall arrest clearance, levelling, stairs, tile orders, cordons, triage and rotas: the working that has to be right before anybody relies on it.

Showing the work is yours4

When a piece of writing is doubted: what a detector's score does and does not mean, what counts as evidence of how it was written, and how to keep that evidence yourself.

Records, evidence and investigations11

Chronologies, call records, association charts, reconstruction arithmetic, custody clocks and bundles: the record somebody will read closely later.

Doing the job without uploading it9

Merging, compressing and converting PDFs, reading text out of a scan, transcribing, shrinking a photo, making a CV or an EPUB, all in the tab.

Moving off a subscription32

The office suite, the photo editor, the PDF service and the planner, each set against the product people leave, with what does not come across.

A free Docs, Sheets and Slides alternative with no account A free PowerPoint alternative in the browser A Photoshop alternative in the browser A free notes app that keeps your notes as files A free Anki alternative with no account or install A Smallpdf alternative that works in your browser An iLovePDF alternative that keeps the file on your computer A free Adobe Acrobat alternative for filling, signing and redacting A Photopea alternative with no adverts An ExifTool alternative with no command line A free Trello alternative with no account A free Microsoft Project alternative with a critical path A Canva CV and resume alternative with no account A free Excel alternative with no account A Tinkercad or Onshape alternative that keeps designs on your computer An AutoCAD LT alternative for 2D drawings in the browser A CamScanner alternative with no account and no app A Relativity, Everlaw or Logikcull alternative for small firms A Scrivener alternative that runs in your browser A Final Draft alternative for screenplays, in your browser An SPSS alternative that opens .sav files in your browser An NVivo alternative for coding interviews on your own device A QuickBooks alternative that keeps the books on your computer A Xero alternative for books kept on your own computer A FreeAgent alternative for sole traders who keep their own books A Clio alternative that keeps a firm's files on its own computer A RootsMagic alternative that runs in your browser Family tree software without Ancestry: keeping the tree yourself An Adobe Illustrator alternative that runs in your browser An Affinity Designer alternative that runs in your browser An Audacity alternative that keeps the recording on your computer An Adobe Audition alternative for podcasts, in your browser

All 377, by what they are for

Look inside it

Add up exposure to several substances at onceWEL Analyse a file end to end in one air-gapped workbenchSovereign Console Break single-byte and repeating-key XOR, Caesar and ROTCRIB Check a cable is big enough, both waysVOLTDROP Check a card number, IBAN or ISBN by its check digitCHECKDIGIT Check a circuit will disconnect on an earth faultZS Check a dataset before you release itCROWD Check a document against our style sheetHOUSESTYLE Check a driving record against the hours rulesTACHO Check a signed email or .p7m fileSIGNET Check a site's security headersRAMPART Check a suspicious email or linkPHISHLENS Check an email really came from who it saysHEADERPROOF Check an SSH key's fingerprintKEYPRINT Check how strong a password isSHADOWKEY Check the weight on each axle, not just the grossAXLE Check the writing habits that identify meCADENCE Check there is room below you to be caughtFALL Check weight and balance at every stage of the tripBALANCE Check whether a password has been breachedPWNCHECK Check whether a signed PDF changed after it was signedPDFSIG Check whether two colours can be read togetherCONTRAST Compare two versions of a contractREDLINE Count the words and pages in a manuscriptWORDCOUNT Describe a column of numbersFIGURES Find deposits split to stay under a thresholdSTRUCTURING Find files whose dates were rewrittenTIMESTOMP Find generated domain names in a DNS logDGA Find numbers that were made upDIGITS Find out how hard my writing is to readPLAIN Find out which USB drives were plugged into a Windows PCPLUGGED Find out why two lists do not agreeRECONCILE Find personal data in a spreadsheetDATASCAN Find secrets before I share a fileSENTINEL Find the characters in a text I cannot seeUNSEEN Find the dates a contract hopes I missABSTRACT Find the real unsubscribe linkUNSUB Find the text in a document that nobody was meant to seeLANTERN Find what is calling home on a timerBEACON Find which account went somewhere newLOGON Identify a file's real type from its bytes, and catch a wrong extensionMAGIC Line up devices whose clocks disagreeSKEW List what a Windows Recycle Bin deleted, and whenRECYCLE Look for cuts and joins in a recordingSPLICE Look for signs a photo was editedTAMPER Look for something hidden inside an imageSTEGOSCAN Map observed behaviour to MITRE ATT&CK techniquesMITRE Measure what a file is made ofENTROPY Model an attack surface and find the privilege-escalation pathsPIVOT Open a family tree file and see who is in itGEDCOM Open a Photoshop file and take its layers outPSD Open a Safari .webarchiveAMBER Open a TIFF and save its pagesTIFF Open an .mbox file or a Gmail TakeoutPOSTBAG Open an Outlook .msg or winmail.datSATCHEL Open an Outlook .pst without OutlookCABINET Open an SPSS .sav file without SPSSSAV Open the zip from Google Takeout or Facebook and see what is actually in itTAKEOUT Read a call record for contacts and habitsCDR Read a file as raw bytesHEX Read a Final Draft or Fountain screenplay, formattedSCREENPLAY Read a JWTJOT Read a packet capture without uploading itWIRE Read a resistor's colour bandsBANDS Read a SAML responseASSERT Read a schedule of call dataCOMMS Read a server log and flag brute force, scanning and attacksSENTRY Read a Windows .pf: what ran, when and what it loadedPREFETCH Read an Nmap scanSWEEP Read an NTFS $MFT and catch files whose dates were rewrittenMFT Read my Apple Health exportVITALS Read the fine print of a privacy policyPOLICYLENS Read the text in a photo or a scanOPTIC Read what a Windows .lnk shortcut remembersSHORTCUT Recover files embedded in a memory dump or disk-image fragmentCARVE Run strings over a file and pull the indicators of compromise outTRAWL Scan a QR code with the cameraQRSCAN Screen names against a watchlistMATCH See exactly what changed between two textsDELTA See inside a Pages, Numbers or Keynote fileIWORK See the camera and GPS data in a photoEXIF See the earlier versions saved inside a PDF and what changed between themSTRATA See the macros in an Office file without running themMACROLENS See what a domain actually isHOMOGLYPH See what a PDF form runs and collectsFORMAUDIT See what an app or a browser extension asks for before I install itMANIFEST See what changed between two imagesIMAGEDIFF See what is hidden inside a fileX-RAY See what is inside a font and what its licence saysFONTLENS See what my browser tells every siteFINGERPRINT See where a QR code goes before tapping itQRSHIELD See which cookies are tracking meCOOKIEAUDIT See which editing sessions wrote each part of a Word document, and what was pasted inLINEAGE Sort files into known and unknownSIEVE Take a certificate apartCERTLENS Take a suspicious Windows program apart without running itSPECIMEN Take an email apartMAILBOX Validate robots.txt, sitemap.xml and security.txtWELLKNOWN Verify a JWT against a JWKS key setJWKS Work out a bolt torque and what it really achievesTORQUE Work out heat stress and the work-rest cycleHEAT Work out how many of these alerts are realBASERATE Work out what each leg of a sling is carryingSLING Work out what time a number isEPOCH Write and test YARA detection rules against a fileYARA

Take out what should not be there

Hide part of it, for good

Change its shape

Bind exhibits into one PDF with Bates numbersEXHIBIT Burn a filled-in form into the pageFLATTEN Change a PDF's page size, or put several pages on a sheetREFIT Change a photo's date, location and creditsRETAG Combine Excel or CSV files into oneCOMBINE Convert a font to WOFF2, or back to TTFFONTSWAP Convert a GPS track between GPX, KML and GeoJSONROUTE Convert between unitsCONVERT Crop an identity photograph to a published specificationPASSPORT Crop the pages of a PDF or trim their marginsTRIM Crop, resize, speed up or reverse a GIFFRAMES Crop, straighten or mark up a picturePHOTO Cut a CSV about without a spreadsheetSPLIT Cut a picture into a grid of piecesGRID Cut a piece out of a recordingSNIP Disguise a voiceVOICEGUARD Fix the timing on subtitlesSUBS Format, validate, query and convert JSON in the browserJSON Get an editable document back out of a PDFREFLOW Get the tables out of a PDF into a spreadsheetCOLUMNS Make a PDF small enough to sendPRESS Make a Word, Excel or PowerPoint file smallerSLIM Merge, split, reorder and number PDFsSTAPLE Move a password vaultMIGRATOR Open a RAR, 7z or tar.gz archiveUNPACK Paginate a transcript so it can be citedFOLIO Print a poster across several sheetsPOSTER Put documents into a paginated bundle with an indexBUNDLE Put pages in booklet orderBOOKLET Repair a damaged PDF that will not openMEND Resize or compress an imageSHRINK Set a picture's DPI without re-saving itDPI Stamp a watermark across every pageWATERMARK Take the pictures out of a PDFLIFT Turn a chat export into a numbered transcriptDOSSIER Turn a PDF black and whiteMONOTONE Turn a picture into an SVG that scalesVECTOR Turn a picture into Base64, or Base64 into a pictureDATAURI Turn a PowerPoint deck into a PDFHANDOUT Turn a recording into textSCRIBE Turn a Word document into a PDFTYPESET Turn an EPUB e-book into a PDFBINDERY Turn an Excel workbook into a PDFSHEETFED Turn an SVG into a PNG, JPEG or PDFRASTER Turn camera raw files into JPEGsRAW Turn the pages of a PDF into JPG or PNG picturesPLATES Turn the pages of a PDF into PowerPoint slidesPROJECTOR Work out what an encoding is and unwrap itDECODE Zip or unzip filesPACK

Prove it has not changed

Lock it or hide it

Hand it over

Keep a record

Assess a risk and record what was knownRISK Build a chronology with sourcesTIMELINE Build a disclosure schedule from a folderDOCKET Build a privilege log and check itPRIVLOG Check where my real life leaks into a cover identityOPSEC Hand a shift over without losing anythingHANDOVER Issue a litigation hold and keep the registerHOLD Keep a cash book that adds upLEDGER Keep a chain of custody logCHAIN Keep a cover story straight and log who was told whatLEGEND Keep a decision log that shows tamperingDECISION Keep a fixed asset register that depreciates properlyASSETS Keep a mileage log and work out the claimMILEAGE Keep a note of every conversationTHREAD Keep a register of interestsCONFLICT Keep a sealed observation log that shows any changeLOGBOOK Keep an address bookContacts Keep my accounts and reconcile themMONEY Keep my files on this deviceDrive Keep the record of processing activities the GDPR asks forROPA Keep the record that proves consent was givenCONSENT Map the facts of a matter and what proves themCASEMAP Photograph my receipts and get an expense listRECEIPTS Plan a project and see what is on the critical pathPlan Plan and write up an interviewINTERVIEW Plan dates and eventsCalendar Read a PDF or an EPUB and keep my placeREADER Record the condition of a property room by room, with photosINVENTORY Record what was redacted and whyREDACTLOG Reduce a levelling sheet and make the check balanceLEVEL Run a checklist and keep the proof I ran itCHECKLIST Run a triage board at a scene with several casualtiesTRIAGE Run the clock on a data breachBREACH See what a subscription business is really doingRECUR See what today holds across my appsToday See when the money runs outCASHFLOW Track a subject access requestDSAR Track covert authorisations and their review and expiry datesSANCTION Track leave balances and spot the clashesLEAVE Track what I have to doTasks Turn a mailbox export into a numbered correspondence bundlePOST Turn my chat screenshots into a numbered transcript with each one as an exhibitSCREENS Work an incident through its phases and keep the recordINCIDENT Work out a day's noise exposure properlyNOISE Work out hand-arm vibration exposureVIBRATION Work out hours, breaks and what they come toTIMESHEET Work out what a matter has costCOSTS Work out when a response is actually dueSLA Write a proof of serviceSERVE

Make something new

Add form fields to a PDF so it can be filled inBLANKS Add or take off UK VAT, with the rounding shownVAT Build a CV, out as PDF or WordCV Build a rota and check the rules it breaksROSTER Build a slide deckSlides Build an on-call rota that is demonstrably fairONCALL Build and check SPF, DKIM, DMARC and security.txtDMARC Calculate subnets, CIDR and VLSM for IPv4 and IPv6SUBNET Chart who is connected to whomLINK Check whether my turnover has gone over the VAT thresholdTHRESHOLD Compare options against weighted criteriaMATRIX Convert coordinates and work out a bearingBEARING Date a photograph from the shadows in itSHADOW Do a calculation I can go back and editCALC Draw a flowchartFLOW Draw a random sample I can defendSAMPLE Draw an organisation chartORGCHART Draw on a whiteboardCanvas Explain a cron expression and see its next run timesCRON Extract and package indicators of compromise to sharePARCEL Find a meeting time that works across time zonesZONES Find out what copywriters chargeCOPYRATE Find out what graphic designers chargeDESIGNRATE Find out what illustrators charge, and what a licence is worthILLUSRATE Find the pallet pattern that actually fits mostPALLET Find the point where a business stops losing moneyBREAKEVEN Generate and decode UUIDs and ULIDsIDENT Generate Open Graph and Twitter card meta tags with a previewCARD Get two-step login codesTOKEN Keep a table of things I need to trackBASE Learn with flashcardsCards Make a barcode that actually scansBARCODE Make a certificate signing requestCSR Make a chart from my numbersCHART Make a form and collect answersForms Make a PDF from plain text, Markdown or a web pageTYPEWRITER Make a QR codeQRMAKER Make a strong passphrasePHRASE Make an animated GIF from picturesANIMATE Make an EPUB from a documentBOOK Make an SSH key pairSSHKEY Make one letter for every row in a listMERGE Make realistic fake dataFAUX Model a funding roundDEALBOOK Open, fill, sign and edit a PDFPDF Plan a road move for a column of vehiclesCONVOY Print a key I can type back inPAPERKEY Print a sheet of labelsLABELS Print an envelopeENVELOPE Print graph paper that is actually to scalePAPER Print name badgesBADGE Programmer's calculator: hex, binary, octal and bitwiseRADIX Put a screenshot in a browser or phone frameMOCKUP Put pictures side by side or in a gridCOLLAGE Put top and bottom text on a pictureMEME Record my screen, camera or microphoneREEL Rehearse covert and evidence decisions in branching scenariosDRILL Run a chi-square test on a table of countsCHI-SQUARE Run a t-test from data or from means and SDsT-TEST Run the PACE detention clockCUSTODY Scan paper pages to a PDF with a phone cameraFLATBED Send a quote, and turn it into the invoice when it is acceptedQUOTE Send an invoiceINVOICES Turn a cutting list into which bar each piece comes offCUT Turn a photo into a pencil sketch or cartoonSKETCH Turn one image into every favicon and app iconICONS Turn time entries into six-minute units at each fee earner's rateUNITS Work out a deadline and show the countingDIARY Work out a seating planSEATING Work out collision speeds, with the bandsSKID Work out Cronbach's alpha for a questionnaire scaleALPHA Work out dates, deadlines and working daysDATES Work out how far back, and who is holding the lineCORDON Work out how long a room takes to emptyEVACUATE Work out how many light fittings a room needsLUX Work out how many people I actually haveCAPACITY Work out how many tiles and boxes to buy, and the groutTILE Work out how much concrete to orderCONCRETE Work out how much gravel, sand, topsoil or mulch to orderGRAVEL Work out how much I can put in a SEP IRA or solo 401(k)SEPCALC Work out how much to pay in quarterly estimated taxQTAX Work out the area of a room of any shapeAREA Work out the day rate I need to chargeRATECALC Work out the heating or air conditioning a room needsBTU Work out the paint and which tins to buyPAINT Work out the risers, going and pitch of a stairSTAIR Work out volts, amps, ohms and wattsOHM Work out what a loan really costsLOAN Work out what a mile in my vehicle actually costsPERMILE Work out what relation a cousin isKINSHIP Work out where a blood spatter came fromORIGIN Work out where a sound came fromTDOA Work out whether a ramp fits, landings and allRAMP Work out whether the radio will reach, and what happens if it does notSIGNAL Work out who owes whom after a tripSETTLE Work with a spreadsheetSheets Write a documentDocs Write a regular expression and see what it doesREGEX

Write something

Other ways in

If you are already holding the file, the workbench is quicker: drop it there and only the tools that will actually take that kind of file are offered, with the file handed straight across.

If you want to understand the problem first, the guides explain what a photo, a document, an email or a link actually gives away, and end at the tool that deals with it.

If you know roughly what it is called, press Ctrl or Cmd and K anywhere on this site. That searches the same sentences, so "remove gps" finds the right tool without knowing it is called CLOAK.